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Medical Tests PTCE Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 77
How many2 oz bottlescan be filled if100 mL of a 20% solutionis diluted to make a2% solution?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Dilution formula:C#V# = C#V#
* C# = 20%, V# = 100 mL, C# = 2%
* (20)(100) = (2)(V#) # V# = 1000 mL(final volume after dilution).
* Convert to oz:1000 mL รท 59 mL (2 oz) = 16 bottles.
#Reference:PTCE Pharmacy Dilution Calculations, USP <795> Guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 78
CORRECT TEXT
Syrup of ipecac is indicated for what type of result?
Answer:
Explanation:
Emesis
NEW QUESTION # 79
SIMULATION
Within the policies and procedures manual, the requirement for pharmacists to counsel patients on medications they have not taken before is listed under which law?
Answer:
Explanation:
OBRA 90
NEW QUESTION # 80
CORRECT TEXT
Sustained, time-released tablets
Answer:
Explanation:
Activeing redient is released at a CONSTANT RATE for a prolonged period of time -long acting, delayed
release, prolonged action
NEW QUESTION # 81
According to the manufacturer, which of the following medications must be dispensed in its original container?
- A. Valsartan
- B. Linaclotide
- C. Sertraline
- D. Furosemide
Answer: B
Explanation:
Linaclotide (brand name: Linzess)must be dispensed in its original containerbecause:
* It is highly moisture-sensitive, and removing it from its original container may lead to degradation.
* The manufacturer provides a desiccantin the original packaging toprotect against humidity.
* A. Furosemide##Does not require original container.
* While furosemide tablets should be stored properly,they do not require dispensing in the original container.
* C. Valsartan##Does not require original container.
* Valsartan tablets arestable outside the original container.
* D. Sertraline##Does not require original container.
* Sertraline (Zoloft)can be repackagedwithout stability issues.
* FDA Linzess Storage Guidelines- States that Linzessmust be stored in its original container with desiccant.
* USP <797> & <800> Guidelines- Cover proper storage and handling of moisture-sensitive drugs.
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline- Includes special drug storage requirements.
Why Not the Other Options?Key References:
NEW QUESTION # 82
CORRECT TEXT
A patient asks whether he/she can take a certain medication with another one. As a pharmacy technician,
what should you do?
Answer:
Explanation:
Request the patient see the pharmacist for a consult.
NEW QUESTION # 83
According to theInstitute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP),duloxetineis at risk of being confused with the generic name for:
- A. Plavix
- B. Pradaxa
- C. Paxil
- D. Pulmicort
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Duloxetine (Cymbalta)is anSNRI antidepressantoften confused withparoxetine (Paxil), another SSRI antidepressantdue tosimilar names andoverlapping indications.
#Reference:ISMP List of Look-Alike, Sound-Alike (LASA) Medications.
NEW QUESTION # 84
SIMULATION
How many milliliters are contained in 1 1/2 tbsp. of liquid?
Answer:
Explanation:
22.5 ml
NEW QUESTION # 85
While rotating stock you notice an expiration date on a bottle that reads 08/10. What is the last day that product may be used?
- A. September 1, 2010
- B. August 31, 2010
- C. July 31, 2010
- D. August 1, 2010
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 86
1 liter of a solution contains 5 Grams of a drug. How much would be present in 750ml of that solution?
- A. 1500mg
- B. 2750mg
- C. 4000mg
- D. 3750mg
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 87
The generic name for which of the following medications is paired with oxaprozin on the list of confused drug names?
- A. Tradjenta
- B. Topamax
- C. Tobradex
- D. Trileptal
Answer: B
Explanation:
Oxaprozinis anonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)used to treat arthritis. It is listed on theISMP (Institute for Safe Medication Practices) List of Confused Drug Namesdue to its similarity toTopamax (topiramate), an anticonvulsant used for epilepsy and migraine prevention. The confusion arises because both drug nameslook and sound similar, which can lead to dispensing errors.
* A. Tobradex# Incorrect. Tobradex is anantibiotic/steroid ophthalmic medicationand is not confused with oxaprozin.
* C. Tradjenta# Incorrect. Tradjenta (linagliptin) is aDPP-4 inhibitor for diabetesand is not commonly confused with oxaprozin.
* D. Trileptal# Incorrect. Trileptal (oxcarbazepine) is ananticonvulsantbut is not on the ISMP Confused Drug List with oxaprozin.
Incorrect Answer Choices:Pharmacy Technician References:
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Error Prevention and Look-Alike/Sound-Alike (LASA) Drugs)
* Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) List of Confused Drug Names
* FDA Drug Safety Communications
* Mosby's Pharmacy Technician Exam Review
NEW QUESTION # 88
ISMP MERPaccepts reports from healthcare professionals regarding:
- A. Hazardous waste disposal
- B. Recall requirements
- C. Counterfeit medical products
- D. Dispensing errors
Answer: D
Explanation:
* ISMP MERP (Institute for Safe Medication Practices - Medication Error Reporting Program)allows healthcare professionals toreport medication errorsto improve patient safety.
* Common errors reported:
* Incorrect medication dispensing
* Wrong dosages
* Look-alike, sound-alike drug errors
#Reference:ISMP Official Medication Error Guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 89
CORRECT TEXT
IV's preprepared containing cytotoxic drugs are prepared in a(n) what?
Answer:
Explanation:
Biological safety cabinent
NEW QUESTION # 90
According to theFDA,heparin strength per total volumeshould be the primary and prominent expression on the manufacturer's label, followed by the:
- A. Strength per mL enclosed in parentheses
- B. Volume per total strength
- C. Percentage weight per volume
- D. mL per dose enclosed in parentheses
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
To preventheparin dosing errors, theFDA requires labeling to display:
* Strength per total volume (e.g., 10,000 units/10 mL)
* Strength per mL in parentheses (e.g., 1,000 units/mL)
#Explanation of Answer Choices:#C. Strength per mL enclosed in parentheses#Correct.#A. Percentage weight per volume# Incorrect.Heparin is not measured this way.#B. Volume per total strength# Incorrect.
Reverse order of required labeling.#D. mL per dose enclosed in parentheses# Incorrect.Dosing varies by prescription.
#Reference:
* FDA Heparin Labeling Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 91
SIMULATION
You receive an order for kaopecttate 30 ml bid prn. How many tablespoonsful is one dose equal to?
Answer:
Explanation:
2 tablespoons
NEW QUESTION # 92
A drug patent gives its inventor the exclusive rights to manufacture and market a drug. The patent lasts __
years and that period begins ________.
- A. 10 years, upon original filing.
- B. 10 years, upon FDA approval.
- C. 20 years, upon FDA approval.
- D. 20 years, upon original filing.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 93
CORRECT TEXT
The Pharmacist has asked you to obtain a MedWatch for so s/he can report what?
Answer:
Explanation:
An Adverse event regarding a drug
NEW QUESTION # 94
During medication order entry, a pharmacy technician should consult a pharmacist:
- A. if the patient is allergic to the prescribed medication.
- B. to obtain the patient's medication history.
- C. if a patient has never taken the prescribed medication before.
- D. to clarify the date and time of the order.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Pharmacy technicians must notify the pharmacistimmediatelyif a patient has an allergy to a prescribed medication.Dispensing an allergenic drug could cause severe reactions, including anaphylaxis.
* Check for allergies and drug interactionsin the patient's profile.
* Alert the pharmacistif an allergy is detected.
* Ensure proper labelingfor allergy warnings.
* (A) To obtain the patient's medication history#Incorrect - Technicians can review medication history, but pharmacists must intervene forallergies or significant concerns.
* (B) If the patient is allergic to the prescribed medication#Correct - An allergy could be life- threatening and requires pharmacist intervention.
* (C) To clarify the date and time of the order#Incorrect - Technicians can check the order date, but this is not a critical pharmacist intervention.
* (D) If a patient has never taken the prescribed medication before#Incorrect - Whilefirst-time medication use requires counseling, it does not always require pharmacist intervention unless there are drug interactions, high-risk medications, or allergies.
* Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) - Allergy Checking Protocols:https://www.ismp.org
* PTCB Exam Content Outline - Medication Order Processing & Pharmacist Consultation Key Responsibilities of a Pharmacy Technician in Medication Order Entry:Analysis of Answer Choices:
References for Pharmacy Technicians:
NEW QUESTION # 95
SIMULATION
HIPAA requires that _____.
Answer:
Explanation:
Privacy rules are observed for PHI
NEW QUESTION # 96
Which of the following medications is available only with a prescription?
- A. Omeprazole
- B. Pantoprazole
- C. Esomeprazole
- D. Lansoprazole
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Pantoprazole (Protonix)is aproton pump inhibitor (PPI)that isonly available by prescriptionfor treatingGERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and peptic ulcers.
* Omeprazole (Prilosec), Lansoprazole (Prevacid), and Esomeprazole (Nexium)are availableOTC and by prescriptionin different strengths.
* Prescription PPIsare typically higher strength than OTC versions.
#Reference:FDA Drug Approvals for OTC and Prescription PPIs.
NEW QUESTION # 97
Which of the DEA Schedules are Benzodiazepines listed in?
- A. Sch IV
- B. Sch II
- C. Sch V
- D. Sch III
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 98
CORRECT TEXT
Which auxillary label(s) would need to be attached to the drug Orap?
Answer:
Explanation:
Do not take if you are breastfeeding.(and) Do not take with grapefruit juice.
NEW QUESTION # 99
Which of the following medications is an antidiarrheal?
- A. famotidine
- B. methylphenidate
- C. loperamide
- D. propranolol
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 100
SIMULATION
Expiration Dates.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below
Explanation/Reference:
A drug expires 1/09 means it expires January 31st of 2009 at midnight.
50% rule: in a repackaged vial half the way date from the exp date and today's date. If the exp date is years and years than one year from today's date
NEW QUESTION # 101
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